Vocabulary Fill
MediumFree in the appWhen several cities began charging drivers a fee to enter their downtown districts, many shop owners predicted that sales would suffer. Urban planner Dao Minh Chau contends, however, that such fees do not ______ downtown commerce. Rather, in the three cities she studied, retail sales rose after the charges took effect, as streets less clogged with cars drew more shoppers on foot.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Choice B is the best answer because it most logically completes the text's discussion of Chau's claim about downtown entry fees. In this context, "impede" means to hinder or hold back. The text says that shop owners predicted that sales would suffer, and "however" signals that Chau disagrees. The next sentence, introduced by "Rather," reports that retail sales rose after the charges took effect. This context indicates that, in Chau's view, the fees do not hold commerce back. Choice A is incorrect because "stimulate" means to encourage or increase; saying that the fees do not stimulate commerce would conflict with the following statement that sales rose, and it wouldn't oppose the shop owners' prediction. Choice C is incorrect because "regulate" means to control by rules; the text concerns whether the fees hurt sales, not whether they govern how business is conducted. Choice D is incorrect because "reflect" means to mirror or indicate, and it wouldn't make sense to say that the fees do not mirror commerce and then to offer rising sales as the alternative.
